The physics of paddlingWhy does the paddle bend?

Stephan Gölnitz

 · 28.11.2022

The physics of paddling: Why does the paddle bend?Photo: Laura Duschek
Almost all paddles have a bend of around 7 to 14 degrees between the shaft and the paddle blade. Many beginners instinctively hold the paddle the wrong way round on their first attempt - with the bend pointing backwards. We show you how to do it right.

However, the blade always angles forwards and the photo clearly shows why: at the moment of the strongest pull, the shaft is not vertical in the water, but the paddle blade is. This means that the entire thrust on the blade is converted into propulsion. Without the bend, the blade would already be at an angle in the water at this stage - just like the shaft - and part of its force would not pull you forwards, but "downwards".
This is also the reason why you should not pull the paddle far behind your body. This is because precious - and limited - muscle energy is not used for propulsion and is wasted.

The arrow shows how the paddle stands vertically in the water and transforms the energy into thrust (arrow).Photo: Laura DuschekThe arrow shows how the paddle stands vertically in the water and transforms the energy into thrust (arrow).

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